毫

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See also: 亳
毫 U+6BEB, 毫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BEB
← 毪
[U+6BEA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 毬かさ →
[U+6BEC]

Translingual

Han character

毫 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛もう+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難なん卜ぼく口こう月山つきやま (XYRBU) or 卜ぼく口こう月山つきやま (YRBU), four-corner 00714, composition ⿱⿳亠口くち冖毛もう)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 593, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16831
  • Dae Jaweon: page 985, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1999, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6BEB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 毫
alternative forms 豪ごう

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (高こう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
高こう *kaːw
膏あぶら *kaːw, *kaːws
篙 *kaːw
稿こう *kaːwʔ
稾 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁けやき *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞しま *kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠 *kaːwʔ
槀 *kaːwʔ
藁わら *kaːwʔ
燺 *kʰaːwʔ
薧 *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒 *kʰaːws
蒿 *qʰaːw
藃 *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪ごう *ɡaːw
毫 *ɡaːw
壕ごう *ɡaːw
濠ほり *ɡaːw
鎬 *ɡaːwʔ
滈 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗 *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃 *ɡaːwʔ
搞 *kruːʔ
敲 *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇 *qʰraːw
嗃 *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐 *kʰl'awʔ
歊 *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻 *kʰraːwɢ
塙はなわ *kʰraːwɢ
毃 *kʰraːwɢ
翯 *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥 *qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 毫
Mandarin Beijing /xɑu³⁵/
Harbin /xau²⁴/
Tianjin /xɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /xɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /xɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xau⁴²/
Xi'an /xau²⁴/
Xining /xɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /xɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /xɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /xɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /xau²¹³/
Chengdu /xau³¹/
Guiyang /xao²¹/
Kunming /xɔ³¹/
Nanjing /xɔo²⁴/
Hefei /xɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xau¹¹/
Pingyao /xɔ¹³/
Hohhot /xɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦɔ²³/
Suzhou /ɦæ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦɜ³¹/
Hui Shexian /xɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /xə⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xau¹³/
Xiangtan /ɦaɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /hɑu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /hau¹¹/
Taoyuan /ho¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hou²¹/
Nanning /hu²¹/
Hong Kong /hou²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ho³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ho⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /au²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /hau⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hau³¹/
Rime
Character 毫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 匣くしげ (33)
Final (韻いん) 豪ごう (89)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 胡えびす刀かたな切きり
Baxter haw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦaw/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑu/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		háo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 毫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		háo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ haw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁaw/
English fine animal hair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 毫
Reading # 1/1
No. 3748
Phonetic
component 		高こう
Rime
group 		宵よい
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		豪ごう
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaːw/

Definitions

毫

  1. fine hair
  2. writing brush
  3. (especially in the negative) slightest bit; least amount
  4. a measure of length, equal to 100 micrometres
  5. [from 19th c., officially from 1981 (PRC), 1985 (ROC)] milli- (SI unit prefix)
  6. a unit of weight equal to one tenth of a 釐 (lí, “cash”)
  7. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) 0.0001 dollars, yuan, etc.; 0.01 cents, fen, etc. (currency unit)
  8. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) one tenth of a yuan or dollar; 10 cents; dime
    九きゅう蚊か九きゅう毫九きゅう [Cantonese]  ―  gau2 man1 gau2 hou4 gau2 [Jyutping]  ―  9 dollars and 99 cents
    六ろく毫幾いく／六ろく毫几 [Cantonese]  ―  luk6 hou4 gei2 [Jyutping]  ―  60-something cents

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 角かく (“ten cents; dime”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 角かく
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 毛もう
Taiwan 毛もう
Harbin 毛もう
Singapore 毛もう
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 毛もう
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 毛もう
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 毛もう
Xi'an 毛もう, 角かく
Xining 毛もう, 角かく
Xuzhou 毛もう, 角かく
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 毛もう
Ürümqi 毛もう
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 角かく, 毛もう
Wuhan 角かく
Guiyang 角かく, 毛もう
Guilin 毛もう
Liuzhou 毛もう
Nanning (Wuming) 角かく
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 毛もう
Yangzhou 角かく, 毛もう
Nantong 角かく
Hefei 毛もう, 角かく
Cantonese Guangzhou 毫子, 毫, 角かく
Hong Kong 毫子, 毫
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 毫子
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 毫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 毫子
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 毫子
Macau 毫子
Guangzhou (Panyu) 毫子
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 毫子
Guangzhou (Conghua) 毫子
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 毫子
Foshan 毫子
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 毫
Foshan (Shunde) 毫子
Foshan (Sanshui) 毫子
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 毫子
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 毫子
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 毫子
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 毫
Zhuhai (Doumen) 毫
Jiangmen (Baisha) 毫
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 毫
Taishan 毫, 毫子
Kaiping (Chikan) 毫
Enping (Niujiang) 毫
Heshan (Yayao) 毫子
Dongguan 毫子
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 毫子
Shaoguan 毫子, 毫
Yunfu 毫
Yangjiang 毫子, 毫
Yangjiang (Yangdong) 角かく
Yangdong (Yashao) 角かく
Yangchun 毫
Yangxi 角かく, 毫
Xinyi 毫子
Lianjiang 毫子
Nanning 毫子
Wuzhou 毫子
Yulin 角かく
Hepu (Lianzhou) 角かく子こ
Beihai 角かく
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 毫, 角かく
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 毫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 角かく
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 角かく
Singapore (Guangfu) 毫, 毫子
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 十じゅう錢ぜに
Móng Cái 毫
Gan Nanchang 角かく
Lichuan 角かく
Pingxiang 角かく
Hakka Meixian 毫, 毫子, 角かく
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 毫子
Dongguan (Qingxi) 毫子
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 毫子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 毫子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 毫子
Yudu 角かく
Shicheng 角かく
Shangyou (Shexi) 角かく
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 角かく
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 角かく
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 角かく
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 角かく
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 角かく
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 毫
Hong Kong 毫
Luchuan (Daqiao) 角かく
Senai (Huiyang) 角かく
Huizhou Jixi 角かく
Jin Taiyuan 毛もう
Xinzhou 毛もう
Northern Min Jian'ou 角かく
Eastern Min Fuzhou 角かく
Fuqing 角すみ囝
Southern Min Xiamen 角かく
Quanzhou 角かく
Zhangzhou 角かく
Tainan 角かく
Penang (Hokkien) 鈸
Singapore (Hokkien) 角かく
Pingnan (Shangdu) 毛もう
Chaozhou 角かく, 毫
Shantou 角かく, 毫
Bangkok (Teochew) 角かく
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 角かく
Singapore (Teochew) 角かく
Wenchang 角かく
Haikou 角かく
Singapore (Hainanese) 角かく
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 毫子
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 毫紙
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 毫子, 角かく
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 毛もう
Wu Shanghai 角かく
Shanghai (Chongming) 角かく
Suzhou 角かく
Danyang 角かく
Wenzhou 角かく
Jinhua 角かく
Xiang Changsha 角かく, 毛もう
Loudi 毛もう
Shuangfeng 角かく
Quanzhou 角かく, 毛もう

Descendants

  • → Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠤ (qou)
  • → Thai: เครา (krao)

See also

SI prefix
Last Next
釐 毫 微ほろ (wēi)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

毫

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

毫 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

毫: Hán Nôm readings: hào

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