ISO 639-1代 码列表
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(重定 向 自 ISO 639-1代 码表)
ISO 639
- ISO 639-1:
兩個 字母 ,每 個 ISO 639巨 集 語 言 各 有 一 組 代 碼,称 为 ISO 639-1代 码表(list of ISO 639-1 codes)
以及
- ISO 639-2/T:
三 個 字母 ,與 639-1的 語 言 完全 相 同 - ISO 639-2/B:
三 個 字母 ,與 639-2/T的 語 言 大 部分 相 同 ,但 其中一些取自原語言的代碼改為取自英語。如漢語 在 639-2/T的 代 碼是 [zho],在 639-2/B中 則 是 [chi];這些不同 的 639-2/B代 碼,在 表 格 中 以“粗 體 ”突出 顯示 。 - ISO 639-3:
三 個 字母 ,和 639-2/T的 語 言 相 同 ,但 每 個 ISO 639巨 集 語 言 下 的 語 言 變體 都 得 到 獨立 的 代 碼。
註:
ISO
|
該語 |
639-1 | 639-2/T | 639-2/B | 639-3 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazian | аҧсуа бызшәа, аҧсшәа | ab | abk | abk | abk | |||||
亚非语系 | Afar | Afaraf | aa | aar | aar | aar | ||||
Afrikaans | Afrikaans | af | afr | afr | afr | |||||
Akan | Akan | ak | aka | aka | aka + 2 | |||||
Albanian | Shqip | sq | sqi | alb | sqi + 4 | |||||
亚非语系 | Amharic | አማርኛ | am | amh | amh | amh | ||||
亚非语系 | Arabic | العربية |
ar | ara | ara | ara + 30 | ||||
Aragonese | aragonés | an | arg | arg | arg | RFC 3066 | ||||
亚美 |
Armenian | Հայերեն, Հայերէն | hy | hye | arm | hye | ISO 639-3 | |||
Assamese | অসমীয়া | as | asm | asm | asm | |||||
Avaric | авар мацӀ, магӀарул мацӀ | av | ava | ava | ava | |||||
Avestan | avesta | ae | ave | ave | ave | |||||
Aymara | aymar aru | ay | aym | aym | aym + 2 | |||||
突厥语族 | Azerbaijani | azərbaycan dili | az | aze | aze | aze + 2 | ||||
Bambara | bamanankan | bm | bam | bam | bam | |||||
突厥语族 | Bashkir | башҡорт теле | ba | bak | bak | bak | ||||
Basque | euskara, euskera | eu | eus | baq | eus | |||||
Belarusian | беларуская мова | be | bel | bel | bel | |||||
Bengali | বাংলা | bn | ben | ben | ben | |||||
Bihari languages | भोजपुरी | bh | bih | bih | ||||||
Bislama | Bislama | bi | bis | bis | bis | |||||
Bosnian | bosanski jezik | bs | bos | bos | bos | |||||
Breton | brezhoneg | br | bre | bre | bre | |||||
Bulgarian | български език | bg | bul | bul | bul | |||||
汉藏语系 | 缅甸语 | Burmese | ဗမာစာ | my | mya | bur | mya | |||
Catalan, Valencian | català, valencià | ca | cat | cat | cat | |||||
查莫罗语 | Chamorro | Chamoru | ch | cha | cha | cha | ||||
Chechen | нохчийн мотт | ce | che | che | che | |||||
齐切 |
Chichewa, Chewa, Nyanja | chiCheŵa, chinyanja | ny | nya | nya | nya | ||||
汉藏语系 | 汉语 | Chinese | zh | zho | chi | zho + 14 | ||||
突厥语族 | Chuvash | чӑваш чӗлхи | cv | chv | chv | chv | ||||
Cornish | Kernewek | kw | cor | cor | cor | |||||
Corsican | corsu, lingua corsa | co | cos | cos | cos | |||||
Cree | ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ | cr | cre | cre | cre + 6 | |||||
Croatian | hrvatski jezik | hr | hrv | hrv | hrv | |||||
Czech | čeština, český jazyk | cs | ces | cze | ces | |||||
Danish | dansk | da | dan | dan | dan | |||||
Divehi, Dhivehi, Maldivian | ދިވެހި |
dv | div | div | div | |||||
Dutch, Flemish | Nederlands, Vlaams | nl | nld | dut | nld | |||||
汉藏语系 | Dzongkha | རྫོང་ཁ | dz | dzo | dzo | dzo | ||||
English | English | en | eng | eng | eng | |||||
Esperanto | Esperanto | eo | epo | epo | epo | |||||
乌拉尔语 |
爱沙 |
Estonian | eesti, eesti keel | et | est | est | est + 2 | |||
Ewe | Eʋegbe | ee | ewe | ewe | ewe | |||||
Faroese | føroyskt | fo | fao | fao | fao | |||||
斐濟 |
Fijian | vosa Vakaviti | fj | fij | fij | fij | ||||
乌拉尔语 |
芬兰语 | Finnish | suomi, suomen kieli | fi | fin | fin | fin | |||
French | français, langue française | fr | fra | fre | fra | |||||
Fulah | Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular | ff | ful | ful | ful + 9 | |||||
Galician | Galego | gl | glg | glg | glg | |||||
Georgian | ქართული | ka | kat | geo | kat | |||||
German | Deutsch | de | deu | ger | deu | |||||
Greek | ελληνικά | el | ell | gre | ell | |||||
图皮语系 | Guarani | Avañe'ẽ | gn | grn | grn | grn + 5 | ||||
Gujarati | ગુજરાતી | gu | guj | guj | guj | |||||
Haitian, Haitian Creole | Kreyòl ayisyen | ht | hat | hat | hat | RFC 3066 | ||||
亚非语系 | Hausa | (Hausa) هَوُسَ |
ha | hau | hau | hau | ||||
亚非语系 | Hebrew | עברית |
he | heb | heb | heb | ||||
赫雷 |
Herero | Otjiherero | hz | her | her | her | ||||
Hindi | हिन्दी, हिंदी | hi | hin | hin | hin | |||||
Hiri Motu | Hiri Motu | ho | hmo | hmo | hmo | |||||
乌拉尔语 |
匈牙 |
Hungarian | magyar | hu | hun | hun | hun | |||
Interlingua | Interlingua | ia | ina | ina | ina | |||||
Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia | id | ind | ind | ind | |||||
Interlingue, Occidental | Occidental, Interlingue | ie | ile | ile | ile | |||||
Irish | Gaeilge | ga | gle | gle | gle | |||||
Igbo | Asụsụ Igbo | ig | ibo | ibo | ibo | |||||
Inupiaq | Iñupiaq, Iñupiatun | ik | ipk | ipk | ipk + 2 | |||||
Ido | Ido | io | ido | ido | ido | |||||
冰岛语 | Icelandic | Íslenska | is | isl | ice | isl | ||||
Italian | Italiano | it | ita | ita | ita | |||||
Inuktitut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ | iu | iku | iku | iku + 2 | |||||
Japanese | ja | jpn | jpn | jpn | ||||||
Javanese | ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Basa Jawa | jv | jav | jav | jav | |||||
Kalaallisut, Greenlandic | kalaallisut, kalaallit oqaasii | kl | kal | kal | kal | |||||
达罗毗荼语系 | 卡纳达语 | Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ | kn | kan | kan | kan | |||
卡努 |
Kanuri | Kanuri | kr | kau | kau | kau + 3 | ||||
Kashmiri | कश्मीरी, كشميري | ks | kas | kas | kas | |||||
突厥语族 | 哈萨 |
Kazakh | қазақ тілі | kk | kaz | kaz | kaz | |||
Central Khmer | ខ្មែរ, ខេមរភាសា, ភាសាខ្មែរ | km | khm | khm | khm | |||||
Kikuyu, Gikuyu | Gĩkũyũ | ki | kik | kik | kik | |||||
Kinyarwanda | Ikinyarwanda | rw | kin | kin | kin | |||||
突厥语族 | 柯尔 |
Kirghiz, Kyrgyz | Кыргызча, Кыргыз тили | ky | kir | kir | kir | |||
乌拉尔语 |
Komi | коми кыв | kv | kom | kom | kom + 2 | ||||
Kongo | Kikongo | kg | kon | kon | kon + 3 | |||||
Korean | ko | kor | kor | kor | ||||||
Kurdish | Kurdî, کوردی | ku | kur | kur | kur + 3 | |||||
Kuanyama, Kwanyama | Kuanyama | kj | kua | kua | kua | |||||
Latin | latine, lingua latina | la | lat | lat | lat | |||||
卢森堡语 | Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch | Lëtzebuergesch | lb | ltz | ltz | ltz | ||||
Ganda | Luganda | lg | lug | lug | lug | |||||
Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish | Limburgs | li | lim | lim | lim | RFC 3066 | ||||
Lingala | Lingála | ln | lin | lin | lin | |||||
Lao | ພາສາລາວ | lo | lao | lao | lao | |||||
Lithuanian | lietuvių kalba | lt | lit | lit | lit | |||||
Luba-Katanga | Kiluba | lu | lub | lub | lub | |||||
Latvian | latviešu valoda | lv | lav | lav | lav + 2 | |||||
曼島 |
Manx | Gaelg, Gailck | gv | glv | glv | glv | ||||
马其顿语 | Macedonian | македонски јазик | mk | mkd | mac | mkd | ||||
马达 |
Malagasy | fiteny malagasy | mg | mlg | mlg | mlg + 11 | ||||
马来语 | Malay | Bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو | ms | msa | may | msa + 36 | ||||
达罗毗荼语系 | 马拉 |
Malayalam | മലയാളം | ml | mal | mal | mal | |||
亚非语系 | 马耳 |
Maltese | Malti | mt | mlt | mlt | mlt | |||
Maori | te reo Māori | mi | mri | mao | mri | |||||
马拉 |
Marathi | मराठी | mr | mar | mar | mar | ||||
Marshallese | Kajin M̧ajeļ | mh | mah | mah | mah | |||||
Mongolian | Монгол хэл | mn | mon | mon | mon + 2 | |||||
瑙鲁 |
Nauru | Dorerin Naoero | na | nau | nau | nau | ||||
Navajo, Navaho | Diné bizaad | nv | nav | nav | nav | |||||
North Ndebele | isiNdebele | nd | nde | nde | nde | |||||
Nepali | नेपाली | ne | nep | nep | nep + 2 | |||||
Ndonga | Owambo | ng | ndo | ndo | ndo | |||||
Norwegian Bokmål | Norsk Bokmål | nb | nob | nob | nob | |||||
Norwegian Nynorsk | Norsk Nynorsk | nn | nno | nno | nno | |||||
挪威语 | Norwegian | Norsk | no | nor | nor | nor + 2 | ||||
汉藏语系 | Sichuan Yi, Nuosu | ꆈꌠ꒿ Nuosuhxop | ii | iii | iii | iii | ||||
South Ndebele | isiNdebele | nr | nbl | nbl | nbl | |||||
Occitan | occitan, lenga d'òc | oc | oci | oci | oci | |||||
Ojibwa | ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ | oj | oji | oji | oji + 7 | |||||
Church Slavic, Old Slavonic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic | ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ | cu | chu | chu | chu | |||||
亚非语系 | Oromo | Afaan Oromoo | om | orm | orm | orm + 4 | ||||
Oriya | ଓଡ଼ିଆ | or | ori | ori | ori + 2 | |||||
Ossetian, Ossetic | ирон æвзаг | os | oss | oss | oss | |||||
Punjabi, Panjabi | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی | pa | pan | pan | pan | |||||
Pali | पालि, पाळि | pi | pli | pli | pli | |||||
Persian | فارسی |
fa | fas | per | fas + 2 | macrolanguage, also known as Farsi | ||||
Polish | język polski, polszczyzna | pl | pol | pol | pol | |||||
Pashto, Pushto | پښتو |
ps | pus | pus | pus + 3 | |||||
Portuguese | Português | pt | por | por | por | |||||
Quechua | Runa Simi, Kichwa | qu | que | que | que + 43 | |||||
罗曼什语 | Romansh | Rumantsch Grischun | rm | roh | roh | roh | ||||
Rundi | Ikirundi | rn | run | run | run | |||||
Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan | Română | ro | ron | rum | ron | |||||
Russian | русский | ru | rus | rus | rus | |||||
梵语 | Sanskrit | संस्कृतम् | sa | san | san | san | ||||
薩丁 |
Sardinian | sardu | sc | srd | srd | srd + 4 | ||||
Sindhi | सिन्धी, سنڌي، سندھی | sd | snd | snd | snd | |||||
乌拉尔语 |
Northern Sami | Davvisámegiella | se | sme | sme | sme | ||||
Samoan | gagana fa'a Samoa | sm | smo | smo | smo | |||||
Sango | yângâ tî sängö | sg | sag | sag | sag | |||||
Serbian | српски језик | sr | srp | srp | srp | The ISO 639-2/T code srp deprecated the ISO 639-2/B code scc[2] | ||||
苏格兰盖尔语 | Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic |
Gàidhlig | gd | gla | gla | gla | ||||
紹納 |
Shona | chiShona | sn | sna | sna | sna | ||||
Sinhala, Sinhalese | සිංහල | si | sin | sin | sin | |||||
斯洛 |
Slovak | Slovenčina, Slovenský Jazyk | sk | slk | slo | slk | ||||
斯洛 |
Slovenian | Slovenski Jezik, Slovenščina | sl | slv | slv | slv | ||||
亚非语系 | Somali | Soomaaliga, af Soomaali | so | som | som | som | ||||
Southern Sotho | Sesotho | st | sot | sot | sot | |||||
Spanish, Castilian | Español | es | spa | spa | spa | |||||
Sundanese | Basa Sunda | su | sun | sun | sun | |||||
斯瓦 |
Swahili | Kiswahili | sw | swa | swa | swa + 2 | ||||
Swati | SiSwati | ss | ssw | ssw | ssw | |||||
Swedish | Svenska | sv | swe | swe | swe | |||||
达罗毗荼语系 | Tamil | தமிழ் | ta | tam | tam | tam | ||||
达罗毗荼语系 | Telugu | తెలుగు | te | tel | tel | tel | ||||
Tajik | тоҷикӣ, toçikī, تاجیکی | tg | tgk | tgk | tgk | |||||
Thai | ไทย | th | tha | tha | tha | |||||
亚非语系 | Tigrinya | ትግርኛ | ti | tir | tir | tir | ||||
汉藏语系 | Tibetan | བོད་ཡིག | bo | bod | tib | bod | ||||
突厥语族 | Turkmen | Türkmen, Түркмен | tk | tuk | tuk | tuk | ||||
Tagalog | Wikang Tagalog | tl | tgl | tgl | tgl | 菲律 | ||||
Tswana | Setswana | tn | tsn | tsn | tsn | |||||
Tonga | Faka Tonga | to | ton | ton | ton | |||||
突厥语族 | Turkish | Türkçe | tr | tur | tur | tur | ||||
聪加语 | Tsonga | Xitsonga | ts | tso | tso | tso | ||||
突厥语族 | 鞑靼语 | Tatar | татар теле, tatar tele | tt | tat | tat | tat | |||
Twi | Twi | tw | twi | twi | twi | |||||
Tahitian | Reo Tahiti | ty | tah | tah | tah | |||||
突厥语族 | 维吾尔语 | Uighur, Uyghur | ئۇيغۇرچە, Uyghurche | ug | uig | uig | uig | |||
乌克兰语 | Ukrainian | Українська | uk | ukr | ukr | ukr | ||||
乌尔 |
Urdu | اردو |
ur | urd | urd | urd | ||||
突厥语族 | 乌孜别克语 | Uzbek | Oʻzbek, Ўзбек, أۇزبېك | uz | uzb | uzb | uzb + 2 | |||
Venda | Tshivenḓa | ve | ven | ven | ven | |||||
Vietnamese | Tiếng Việt | vi | vie | vie | vie | |||||
沃拉 |
Volapük | Volapük | vo | vol | vol | vol | ||||
Walloon | Walon | wa | wln | wln | wln | RFC 3066 | ||||
Welsh | Cymraeg | cy | cym | wel | cym | |||||
沃洛 |
Wolof | Wollof | wo | wol | wol | wol | ||||
West Frisian | Frysk | fy | fry | fry | fry | |||||
Xhosa | isiXhosa | xh | xho | xho | xho | |||||
Yiddish | ייִדיש |
yi | yid | yid | yid + 2 | |||||
Yoruba | Yorùbá | yo | yor | yor | yor | |||||
Zhuang, Chuang | Saɯ cueŋƅ, Saw cuengh | za | zha | zha | zha + 16 | |||||
Zulu | isiZulu | zu | zul | zul | zul |
參考 資料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cover, Robin. Code for the Representation of the Names of Languages. From ISO 639, revised 1989.. xml.coverpages.org. [2018-03-21].
- ^ Code Changes. ISO 639-2. Library of Congress. [31 May 2012].
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