2012年 現象
2012
中 美 洲 长纪历
[编辑]末世 论
[编辑]玛雅
反 对观点
[编辑]1990
其他推测
[编辑]1900
玛雅文化 中 的 13伯 克 盾
[编辑]托 尔图格 罗
[编辑]tzuhtzjo꞉m uy-u꞉xlaju꞉n pik |
它将 |
拉 科 罗纳
[编辑]2012
13伯 克 盾 以外 的 日 期
[编辑]玛雅铭文时不时会预言13
2012
新 纪元说
[编辑]起源
[编辑]1975
1983
2001
银河对齐论
[编辑]长纪历开
岁差
[编辑]类似
神秘 主 义
[编辑]乔治·
该观
批评
[编辑]戴维·莫里
时间波 归零与 《易 经》
[编辑]1975
末日 说
[编辑]其他对齐说法
[编辑]地 磁逆转
[编辑]另一个观点认为大型太阳耀斑
2012
尼 比 鲁碰撞
[编辑]一些末日信仰者认为X
其他灾难
[编辑]另外,
2012
还有
公 众回应
[编辑]2012现象
欧 洲
[编辑]距所谓的
2012
亚洲和 澳大利 亚
[编辑]2012
墨 西 哥和中 美 洲
[编辑]玛雅
13
蒂卡尔的
南美 洲
[编辑]玻利维亚总统
2012
北美 洲
[编辑]後續 研究
[编辑]雖然2012
文化 影 响
[编辑]2012现象也被众多
UFO阴谋论电视剧《X档案》
讲述2012
受2012
註釋
[编辑]- a
数字 13在中 美 洲 历法中 的 地位 重大 。卓 尔金历将 13个月每 成 每 个月20天 。玛雅历法may以13卡盾为一个周期 。尚 不 清楚 数字 13为何如此重要 ,但 部分 人 这和月 相 与 人 类妊娠 期 有 关[191][192]。 - b 玛雅历法
使用 0,与 西方 历法不同 [16] - c 玛雅长纪历
使用 “13.0.0.0.0”表示 开始日 期 ,而不是 “0.0.0.0.0”[46] - d 马克·范·斯通(Mark Van Stone)
和 多数 玛雅学者 安 东尼·阿 维尼坚持认为长纪历和“GMT(Goodman-Martinez-Thompson)相 关性”有 关。根 据 GMT理 论,长纪历的开始日 期 为公元 前 3114年 8月 11日 ,结束日 期 为13伯 克 盾 ,也就是 2012年 12月21日 [193],相 信 2012世界 末日 的 人 一边倒地支持这个日期。范·斯通认为,因 为这一天 是 冬至 日 ,在 占 星 术中的 意 义重大 。另一方面 ,迈克尔·D·科 、琳达·舍 勒和马克·曾德等 玛雅学者 则认同 “朗 斯伯里 /GMT+2”(Lounsbury/GMT+2)相 关性。根 据 该理论,长纪历于8月 13日 开始,12月23日 结束。不 过,学界 尚 未 一致断定哪一种相关联最为准确[77]。 - e
科 最初 提 到 的 日 期 是 2011年 12月24日 ,后 来 他 在 1980年 的 第 2版 将 日 期 修正 为2013年 1月 11日 ,直 到 1984年 第 3版 爱改为2012年 12月23日 [194]伯 克 盾 13与 2012年 12月21日 的 关联性 最 早出 现在罗伯特 ·J·舍 勒(Robert J. Sharer)1983年 对西尔瓦努 斯·莫雷(Sylvanus Morley)著作 《古 玛雅》(The Ancient Maya)第 四版的修订本中,具体 位置 为表B.2。(Morley 1983,第 603頁 ,Table B2)
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原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-22). - ^ Chronic end of the world: Bugarach, the Apocalypse can pay big ... or not. France 24. 2012 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-12). - ^ Ungaro, Cosima. Mayan Apocalypse 2012: Sirince, Turkish Village, Flooded By Doomsday Believers. Huffington Post. Agence France-Presse. 2012-12-11 [2012-12-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-14). - ^ Şirince misses crowds on Dec 21 'doomsday'. Hürriyet Daily News. 2012 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-10-19). - ^ Jovanovic, Dragana. Apocalypse Believers Flock to Pyramid Shaped Mountain Peak. ABC News. 2012-12-13 [2020-04-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-08-22). - ^ Ellen Barry. In Panicky Russia, It's Official: End of World Is Not Near. The New York Times. 2012-12-01 [2012-12-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-12). - ^ Miriam Elder. Putin offers alternative to Mayan prophecy for date of apocalypse. The Guardian (London). 2012-12-20 [2012-12-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-01-14). - ^ Vatican assures world not ending. 3 News NZ. 2012-12-12 [2012-12-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-09-22). - ^ Almost 1,000 doomsday cult members arrested in China. BBC News. 2012-12-20 [2012-12-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-09-08). - ^ Dunn, Emily. Reincarnated Religion? The Eschatology of the Church of Almighty God in Comparative Perspective. Studies in World Christianity. November 2016, 22 (3): 216–233. doi:10.3366/swc.2016.0157 (
英 语). - ^
海 口 “全能 神 ”邪教 向学 生 发传单散布 末日 谣言.南海 网. 2012-12-20 [2022-10-28]. (原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-28). - ^ 7
名 “全能 神 ”信徒 被 江 苏丹阳警方 刑 拘 . 扬子晚 报. 2012-12-21 [2022-10-28]. (原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-28). - ^
各地 又 抓 获百余 名 “全能 神 ”邪教 人 员. 观察者 网. 2012-12-20 [2022-10-28]. (原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-28). - ^ 156.0 156.1 "
大 劫 "将 至 中国 出 现末日 喧 嚣 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), cn.wsj.com - ^ Ford, Peter. Chinese police suspect man who stabbed 23 kids 'influenced' by doomsday rumor. The Christian Science Monitor. 2021-12-17 [2012-12-17]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-06-14). - ^ PM Julia Gillard Addresses the End of the World. [2021-08-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-02-24) –通 过www.youtube.com. - ^ Ellen Feely. Neil Mitchell uncomfortable with 'immature' end of world video. 3AW693. 2012 [2013-01-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-09). - ^ 160.0 160.1 Mayans launch apocalypse countdown. Associated Press. 2011-12-21 [2011-12-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-11-04). - ^ 161.0 161.1 161.2 161.3 161.4 Mayas guatemaltecos inician ceremonia de fuego para recibir nueva era [Guatemalan Mayans begin fire ceremony to welcome new era]. La Nación (Costa Rica). Agence France-Presse. 2012-12-21 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-21) (西 班 牙 语). - ^ EFE. Salvadoreños celebran el 13 Bʼaktun entre danzas, ceremonias y deseos de paz [Salvadoreans commemorate the Bʼaktun 13 with dancing, ceremonials and wishes for peace]. Fox News Latino. 2012-12-22 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-05-20) (西 班 牙 语). - ^ Gustavo Banegas. Turistas invaden Copán Ruinas en cierre del 13 baktun [Tourists invade the Copan Ruins for the end of the baktun 13]. El Heraldo (Tegucigalpa). 2012-12-22 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-09-22) (西 班 牙 语). - ^ Planas, Roque. Mayan Celebrations Held Across Latin America, As Baktun 13 Ends And New Era Begins (PHOTOS). Huffington Post. 2012-12-21 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-01-07). - ^ 165.0 165.1 Notimex. Sin incidentes el fin del Baktún 13: INAH [INAH: The end of Baktún 13 was without incidents]. Diario de Yucatán. 2012-12-22 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-30) (西 班 牙 语). - ^ Celebraciones marcan el cambio de era del calendario maya [Celebrations marking the change of the Mayan calendar era]. La Nación (Costa Rica). Agence France-Presse. 2012-12-21 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-21) (西 班 牙 语). - ^ Mayan Temple damaged at end of the world party. news.com.au. 2012-12-24 [2012-12-27]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-09-25). - ^ Tometto, Mauricio. RS: prefeito orienta população a se preparar para 'fim do mundo'. Terra. 2012-03-14 [2012-03-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-08). - ^ Rebello, Vinicius. Prefeito mobiliza São Francisco de Paula, RS, para 'fim do mundo'. Globo. 2012 [2021-08-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-08-21). - ^ Assumpção, Isabela. Cidade está sendo construída para refugiar sobreviventes de 'tragédia'. Globo Reporter. 2012 [2012-03-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-06). - ^ Carvalho, Versanna. Hotéis de Alto Paraíso de Goiás já fazem reservas para 'datas proféticas'. 2012 [2012-03-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-06). - ^ EFE. Evo Morales criticó al sistema capital durante celebración maya [Evo Morales criticized capitalism during Mayan celebration]. El Tiempo (Colombia). 2012-12-21 [2012-12-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-12-03) (西 班 牙 语). - ^ Cerrarían el Uritorco el próximo viernes por temor a suicidio masivo. Telefe Noticias. 2012-12-17 [2012-12-17]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-05-26) (西 班 牙 语). - ^ Matheny, Keith. Doomsday shelters making a comeback. USA Today. 2010-07-28 [2012-04-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-08). - ^ Tracy Connor; Maureen Mullen. Newtown, Mayan end-of-world rumors prompt Michigan officials to close 33 schools. NBC News. 2012 [2013-10-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-11-02). - ^ Heidi Montag and Spencer Pratt spent fortune ahead of Mayan apocalypse prophecy. SFGate. 2013 [2013-10-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-11-03). - ^ Hancock, Graham. Magicians of the Gods. New York: St. Martin's Press. 2015: 327. ISBN 978-1-250-04592-8.
- ^ Armageddon series. The History Channel. 2008 [2009-05-01]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-04-29). - ^ 2012 Apocalypse. The Discovery Channel. 2009 [2009-11-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-11-11). - ^ Doomsday Preppers. National Geographic. [2012-04-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-03-07). - ^ Best-Selling Books of 2009. marketingcharts.com. 2010-01-04 [2011-05-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-08-28). - ^ Dan Bernstein; Arne de Kiuzer. Secrets of The Lost Symbol. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2012 [2012-12-19]. ISBN 978-0-297-86060-0. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-12). - ^ Mike Brown. Sony Pictures and the End of the World. Mike Brown's Planets. 2009-06-07 [2009-06-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-05-09). - ^ Connor, Steve. Relax, the end isn't nigh. The Independent (London). 2009-10-17 [2009-10-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-10-20). - ^ 2009 Worldwide Grosses. Box Office Mojo. [2010-02-25]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2010-02-09). - ^ Malcolm Moore. China fears end of the world is nigh. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2012-12-07 [2012-12-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-01-25). - ^ Borys Kit. Magnolia Picks Up North American Rights to Lars von Trier's 'Melancholia'. The Hollywood Reporter. 2011-02-13 [2011-05-27]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-11-06). - ^ Suat Ling, Chok. Much ado about apocalypse. New Straits Times. 2012-12-20 [2012-12-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-11-04). - ^ AR Rahman's special song for Doomsday. The Times of India. 2012-12-13 [2012-02-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-05-24). - ^ Wong, Vanessa. Brands Capitalize on 'Impending Apocalypse'. BusinessWeek. 2012-12-19 [2012-12-26]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-12-05). - ^ Rice 2007,
第 44, 59頁 . - ^ Duncan McLean Earl; Dean R Snow. The Origin of the 260-day calendar: the gestation hypothesis reconsidered in light of its use among the Quiche Maya (PDF). State University of New York at Albany. [2011-03-20]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2013-08-25). - ^ Peter Matthews. Who's Who in the Maya World. famsi.org. [2011-04-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2011-05-11). - ^ Coe 1984。这个关联
性 理 论比舍 勒差了 两天,之 后 的 版本 也有 所 提 及。
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外部 連結
[编辑]- 维基
共 享 资源上 的 相關 多 媒體 資源 :2012年 現象 - NASA video for 22 December 2012 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Why The World Will Still Be Here After Dec. 21, 2012: A Public Discussion with 3 Scientists at the SETI Institute (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Academia.edu (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Dunning, Brian. Skeptoid #93: Apocalypse 2012. Skeptoid. March 25, 2008.
The real science behind the events predicted in 2012