比ひ

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See also: 此, and 北きた
比ひ U+6BD4, 比
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BD4
← 毓
[U+6BD3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 毕 →
[U+6BD5]
⽐ U+2F50, ⽐
KANGXI RADICAL COMPARE
← ⽏
[U+2F4F] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽑ →
[U+2F51]

Translingual

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Stroke order
4 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 81 比ひ

比ひ (Kangxi radical 81, 比ひ+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心心こころごころ (PP), four-corner 21710, composition ⿰⿺𠄌一いち匕(GHT) or ⿻𠃏⿰一いち一いち(GHT) or ⿰⿱⺊㇀匕(JKV))

  1. Kangxi radical #81, ⽐.

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 590, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16743
  • Dae Jaweon: page 982, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1415, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6BD4

Chinese

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trad. 比ひ
simp. # 比ひ
alternative forms 夶 ancient

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 比ひ
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (比ひ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梐 *piː, *biːʔ
狴 *piː
悂 *piː, *pʰi
螕 *piː
鎞 *piː
蓖 *piː
篦へら *piː, *bis
批 *pʰiː
砒 *pʰiː
鈚 *pʰiː, *bi
磇 *pʰiː
媲 *pʰiːs
笓 *biː
膍 *biː, *bi
陛 *biːʔ
仳 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ
吡 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ
紕 *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
比ひ *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ
妣 *piʔ, *pis
秕しいな *piʔ
沘 *piʔ, *bi
枇 *piʔ, *bi, *bis
粊 *pris
庇ひさし *pis
屁へ *pʰis
琵 *bi
毗 *bi
貔 *bi
豼 *bi
蚍 *bi
芘 *bi, *bis
肶 *bi
魮 *bi
阰 *bi
坒 *bis, *biɡ
玭 *bin

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 人ひと (“man”) + 人ひと – to juxtapose. Similar but unrelated to 从, 尼あま, 化か and 北きた.

Etymology

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Perhaps from a Proto-Sino-Tibetan *phi-r/n/s (“late, behind, after, outside”) (STEDT root #5883). Cognate with 頻しき (OC *bin, “several in succession”); outside of Sinitic, compare Proto-Naga *pʰaːy (“after”), as well as possibly Burmese ပြင် (prang, “outside”).

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 比ひ
Mandarin Beijing /pi²¹⁴/
Harbin /pi²¹³/
/pʰi²¹³/
Tianjin /pi¹³/
Jinan /pi⁵⁵/
Qingdao /pi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pi⁵³/
Xi'an /pi⁵³/
Xining /pji⁵³/
Yinchuan /pi⁵³/
Lanzhou /pi⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pi⁵¹/
Wuhan /pi⁴²/
Chengdu /pi⁵³/
Guiyang /pi⁴²/
Kunming /pi⁵³/
Nanjing /pi²¹²/
Hefei /pz̩²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pi⁵³/
Pingyao /pi⁵³/
Hohhot /pi⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pi³⁵/
Suzhou /pi⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pi⁵³/
Wenzhou /pei³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pi³⁵/
Tunxi /pi³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pi⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pi²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pi³¹/
Taoyuan /pi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pei³⁵/
Nanning /pi³⁵/
Hong Kong /pei³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pi⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pi³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /pi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbi²¹³/
Rime
Character 比ひ
Reading # 2/5
Initial (聲こえ) 幫 (1)
Final (韻いん) 脂あぶら (15)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 卑履くつ切きり
Baxter pjijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/piɪX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pjɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/piX/
Li
Rong 		/piX/
Wang
Li 		/piX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/piX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bei2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 比ひ
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjijX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.pijʔ/
English compare

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 比ひ
Reading # 1/5
No. 511
Phonetic
component 		比ひ
Rime
group 		脂あぶら
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		匕
Old
Chinese 		/*piʔ/

Definitions

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比ひ

  1. to compare; to contrast; to have a contest
    相そう比ひ  ―  xiàngbǐ  ―  to compare
    比ひ武たけ  ―  bǐwǔ  ―  contest in martial arts skill
    別べつ拿我わが跟別人べつじん比ひ。 [MSC, trad.]
    别拿我わが跟别人比ひ。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bié ná wǒ gēn biérén bǐ. [Pinyin]
    Don't compare me to others.
    我わが們倆比ひ一いち比ひ，看み誰だれ跑得とく快こころよ！ [MSC, trad.]
    我わが们俩比ひ一いち比ひ，看み谁跑得とく快こころよ！ [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen liǎ bǐ yī bǐ, kàn shéi pǎo de kuài! [Pinyin]
    We shall have a race to see who runs faster!
    比ひ上うえ不足ふそく，比ひ下した有ゆう餘よ [MSC, trad.]
    比ひ上うえ不足ふそく，比ひ下した有ゆう余よ [MSC, simp.]
    bǐ shàng bùzú, bǐ xià yǒu yú [Pinyin]
    to fall short of the best but be better than the worst
  2. to liken; to draw an analogy to
    我わが們常つね把わ人生じんせい比ひ作さく馬うま拉ひしげ松まつ。 [MSC, trad.]
    我わが们常つね把わ人生じんせい比ひ作さく马拉松まつ。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen cháng bǎ rénshēng bǐzuò mǎlāsōng. [Pinyin]
    We always liken life to a marathon race.
  3. to emulate; to copy; to imitate
  4. to match; to be equal
    比ひ得とく上じょう  ―  bǐdéshàng  ―  to compare favourably with
    今こん非ひ昔むかし比ひ  ―  jīnfēixībǐ  ―  to no longer be what one was before (literally, “the present cannot compare with the past”)
  5. to be the ratio of; ... to ...
    一いち比ひ三さん  ―  yī bǐ sān  ―  1:3
  6. indicating the score of a match
    現在げんざい幾いく比ひ幾いく？／现在几比ひ几？  ―  Xiànzài jǐ bǐ jǐ?  ―  What's the score now?
    甲きのえ隊たい以一いち比ひ二に敗はい給きゅう乙おつ隊たい。 [MSC, trad.]
    甲きのえ队以一いち比ひ二に败给乙おつ队。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiǎ duì yǐ yī bǐ èr bài gěi yǐ duì. [Pinyin]
    Team 甲かぶと lost to team 乙おつ by 1 to 2.
  7. to gesticulate; to gesture
    連れん說せつ帶おび比ひ／连说带比ひ  ―  lián shuō dài bǐ  ―  to gesticulate as one talks
    比ひ手て畫が腳／比ひ手て画が脚あし  ―  bǐshǒuhuàjiǎo  ―  to illustrate with the help of gestures
  8. metaphor; analogy
  9. ratio; proportion
    師し生せい比ひ／师生比ひ  ―  shīshēng bǐ  ―  teacher-student ratio
    性せい價か比ひ／性せい价比ひ  ―  xìngjiàbǐ  ―  price–performance ratio
  10. than; more ... than; -er compared to
    她比ひ我わが高こう。  ―  Tā bǐ wǒ gāo.  ―  She is taller than me.
    今年ことし夏なつ天たかし比ひ去年きょねん熱ねつ多おお了りょう。 [MSC, trad.]
    今年ことし夏なつ天たかし比ひ去年きょねん热多おお了りょう。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jīnnián xiàtiān bǐ qùnián rè duō le. [Pinyin]
    This summer is much hotter than the last one
    我わが妹いもうと妹いもうと比ひ我わが小しょう三さん歲とし。 [MSC, trad.]
    我わが妹いもうと妹いもうと比ひ我わが小しょう三さん岁。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ mèimèi bǐ wǒ xiǎo sān suì. [Pinyin]
    My sister is 3 years younger than me.
  11. Used in transcription.
    莫三比ひ克かつ  ―  Mòsānbǐkè  ―  Mozambique
    英えい屬ぞく哥倫比ひ亞あ／英えい属ぞく哥伦比ひ亚  ―  Yīngshǔ Gēlúnbǐyà  ―  British Columbia
    比ひ什凱克かつ／比ひ什凯克かつ  ―  Bǐshénkǎikè  ―  Bishkek
    比ひ薩／比ひ萨  ―  bǐsà  ―  pizza
    史ふみ諾だく比ひ／史ふみ诺比ひ  ―  Shǐnuòbǐ  ―  Snoopy
    比ひ卡超 [Cantonese]  ―  bei2 kaa1 ciu1 [Jyutping]  ―  Pikachu
    1. Short for 比ひ利り時じ／比ひ利り时 (Bǐlìshí, “Belgium”).
      比ひ屬ぞく剛つよし果はて／比ひ属ぞく刚果  ―  Bǐshǔ Gāngguǒ  ―  Belgian Congo
      比ひ荷に盧の／比ひ荷に卢  ―  Bǐhélú  ―  Benelux

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 比ひ 比ひ
Reading # 3/5 4/5
Initial (聲こえ) 並なみ (3) 幫 (1)
Final (韻いん) 脂あぶら (15) 脂あぶら (15)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 毗至いたり切きり 必至いたり切きり
Baxter bjijH pjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/biɪH/ /piɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biH/ /piH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bjɪH/ /pjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/biH/ /piH/
Li
Rong 		/biH/ /piH/
Wang
Li 		/biH/ /piH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱiH/ /piH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bì bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bei6 bei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 比ひ
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pij-s/
English combine; all

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 比ひ 比ひ
Reading # 4/5 2/5
No. 542 521
Phonetic
component 		比ひ 比ひ
Rime
group 		脂あぶら 脂あぶら
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鼻はな 痹
Old
Chinese 		/*bis/ /*pis/

Definitions

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比ひ

  1. to be next to; to be near to; to stand close together; to lie next to
  2. to cling to; to collude with
  3. intimate; close; friendly
  4. dense; closely packed
  5. harmonious; melodious
  6. all; completely
  7. lately; recently
  8. frequently; repeatedly
  9. until; till
  10. eighth hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 比ひ
Reading # 1/5
Initial (聲こえ) 並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん) 脂あぶら (15)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 房ぼう脂あぶら切きり
Baxter bjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/biɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bi/
Li
Rong 		/bi/
Wang
Li 		/bi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 比ひ
Reading # 3/5
No. 531
Phonetic
component 		比ひ
Rime
group 		脂あぶら
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		𣬈
Old
Chinese 		/*bi/

Definitions

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比ひ

  1. † Used in 比ひ蒲がま (“placename”).
  2. † Used in 皋比 (gāopí, “tiger skin”).
  3. † Used in 師し比ひ／师比 (shīpí, “ancient belt hook”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

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Rime
Character 比ひ
Reading # 5/5
Initial (聲こえ) 並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん) 質しつ (48)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 毗必切きり
Baxter bjit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/biɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bit̚/
Li
Rong 		/biĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/bĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 比ひ
Reading # 5/5
No. 547
Phonetic
component 		比ひ
Rime
group 		質しつ
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		邲
Old
Chinese 		/*biɡ/

Definitions

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比ひ

  1. † close; near
  2. † dense; closely packed

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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比ひ

  1. † Alternative form of 庀 (pǐ, “to have; to possess”)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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比ひ

  1. (Cantonese, colloquial) Alternative form of 畀

Japanese

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Kanji

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比ひ

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
比ひ
ひ
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
譬たとえ (compare)

Noun

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比ひ(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. a ratio
Derived terms
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Derived terms
Idioms
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Affix

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比ひ(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. comparison, match, equal
  2. ratio
  3. Short for フィリピン (Firipin): the Philippines
Derived terms
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Derived terms

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
比ひ
ころ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 比ひ – see the following entry: ころ

(The following entry is uncreated: ころ.)

Korean

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Hanja

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比ひ (eumhun 견줄 비 (gyeonjul bi))

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“comparison”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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比ひ: Hán Nôm readings: tỉ, tị, tí, Bỉ

  1. chữ Hán form of tỉ (“compare”).
  2. chữ Hán form of Bỉ (“Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)”).

Compounds

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