亮あきら

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See also: 𠅙
亮あきら U+4EAE, 亮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAE
← 亭ちん
[U+4EAD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 亯 →
[U+4EAF]
亮 U+F977, 亮
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F977
← 略
[U+F976] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 兩 →
[U+F978]

Translingual

Stroke order (Mainland China)
9 strokes

Alternative forms

Han character

亮あきら (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく口こう月山つきやま (YRBU), four-corner 00217, composition ⿳亠口くち冗 or ⿱⿳亠口くち冖几(G) or ⿱⿳亠口くち冖儿(HTJK or U+F977))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 89, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 304
  • Dae Jaweon: page 188, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 286, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4EAE

Chinese

trad. 亮あきら
simp. # 亮あきら
alternative forms 𠅙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亮あきら
b13614
b13615
s06359
Transcribed ancient scripts
L37007
L37008
L37009
L24090
L24091
L24092
L24093
L24094
L24095
L24096
L24097
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) and phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *raŋs) : semantic 人ひと (“person”) + phonetic 京きょう (OC *kraŋ, “building; tower”).

Etymology

Part of an Austroasiatic word family; compare Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”) (Schuessler, 2007), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”); as well as:

Alternatively, STEDT compares it to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • liāng - colloquial;
    • liōng - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 亮あきら
Mandarin Beijing /liɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /liaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /liɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /liaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /liaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /liaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /liɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /liɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /liɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /liɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /niaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /niaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /niaŋ²¹³/
Kunming /liã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /liaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /liɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /liɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /liɑŋ³⁵/
/luə³⁵/
Hohhot /liɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /liã²³/
Suzhou /liã³¹/
Hangzhou /liɑŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /li²²/
Hui Shexian /lia²²/
Tunxi /liau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lian⁵⁵/
/lian¹¹/
Xiangtan /nian²¹/
Gan Nanchang /liɔŋ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /lioŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /lioŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lœŋ²²/
Nanning /lœŋ²²/
Hong Kong /lœŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liɔŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /luɔŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liɔŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /liaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /liaŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 亮あきら
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 陽ひ (105)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 力ちから讓ゆずる切きり
Baxter ljangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɨaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/liaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/lĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		loeng6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亮あきら
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]aŋ-s/
English brightness

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亮あきら
Reading # 1/1
No. 8062
Phonetic
component 		亮あきら
Rime
group 		陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		亮あきら
Old
Chinese 		/*raŋs/

Definitions

亮あきら

  1. bright; brilliant; radiant
  2. loud and clear
  3. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, Xiang) lamp; light
  4. to shine; to illuminate
    ^亮あきら^島しま／^亮あきら^岛 [Eastern Min]  ―  Liông-dō̤ / [l̃uoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (t-)no³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  Liang Island, Beigan, Lienchiang (Matsu), ROC (Taiwan)
  5. (neologism) to be the highlight; to be epic
  6. to make one's voice loud and clear; to raise one's voice
  7. to reveal; to disclose
  8. a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 亮あきら (“bright”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 明あきら, 亮あきら
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 亮あきら, 光ひかり亮あきら
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 亮あきら
Taiwan 亮あきら
Malaysia 亮あきら
Singapore 亮あきら
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 亮あきら
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 亮あきら
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 亮あきら
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 亮あきら
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 亮あきら
Wuhan 亮あきら, 光ひかり
Guiyang 亮あきら
Guilin 亮あきら
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 亮あきら
Yangzhou 亮あきら
Hefei 亮あきら
Cantonese Guangzhou 光ひかり
Hong Kong 光ひかり
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 皓あきら
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 光ひかり
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 皓あきら
Taishan 皓あきら
Kaiping (Chikan) 光ひかり
Dongguan 光ひかり, 皓あきら
Yangjiang 光ひかり
Nanning 光ひかり
Danzhou 光ひかり
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 光ひかり
Gan Nanchang 亮あきら
Pingxiang 光ひかり
Hakka Meixian 光ひかり
Xingning 光ひかり
Huiyang 光ひかり
Huidong (Daling) 光ひかり
Dongguan (Qingxi) 光ひかり
Wuhua (Huacheng) 光ひかり
Heyuan (Bendihua) 光ひかり
Wengyuan 光ひかり
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 光ひかり
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 光ひかり
Liannan 光ひかり
Jiexi 光ひかり
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 光ひかり
Changting 光ひかり
Wuping 光ひかり
Wuping (Yanqian) 光ひかり
Wuping (Pingyu) 光ひかり
Liancheng 光ひかり
Ninghua 光ひかり
Yudu 光ひかり
Ningdu 光ひかり
Ruijin 光ひかり
Shicheng 光ひかり
Shangyou (Shexi) 光ひかり
Tonggu (Sandu) 光ひかり
Ganzhou (Panlong) 光ひかり
Dayu 光ひかり
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 光ひかり
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 光ひかり
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 光ひかり
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 光ひかり
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 光ひかり
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 光ひかり
Hong Kong 光ひかり
Mengshan (Xihe) 光ひかり
Luchuan 光ひかり
Senai (Huiyang) 光ひかり
Kuching (Hepo) 亮あきら, 光ひかり
Huizhou Jixi 亮あきら
Jin Taiyuan 亮あきら
Northern Min Jian'ou 光ひかり
Eastern Min Fuzhou 光ひかり
Fuzhou (Changle) 光ひかり
Fuqing 光ひかり
Yongtai 光ひかり
Gutian 光ひかり
Fu'an 光ひかり
Ningde 光ひかり
Shouning 光ひかり
Zhouning 光ひかり
Fuding 光ひかり
Southern Min Xiamen 光ひかり
Quanzhou 光ひかり
Zhangzhou 光ひかり
Taipei 光ひかり
Kaohsiung 光ひかり
Yilan 光ひかり
Changhua (Lukang) 光ひかり
Taichung 光ひかり
Taichung (Wuqi) 光ひかり
Tainan 光ひかり
Taitung 光ひかり
Hsinchu 光ひかり
Penghu (Magong) 光ひかり
Penang (Hokkien) 光ひかり
Manila (Hokkien) 光ひかり
Chaozhou 光ひかり
Shantou 光ひかり, 亮あきら
Jieyang 光ひかり
Bangkok (Teochew) 光ひかり
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 光ひかり
Leizhou 光ひかり
Wenchang 光ひかり
Haikou 光ひかり
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 亮あきら
Wu Shanghai 亮あきら
Suzhou 亮あきら
Hangzhou 亮あきら
Wenzhou 光ひかり
Xiang Changsha 亮あきら, 光ひかり
Shuangfeng 亮あきら, 光ひかり
Dialectal synonyms of 光ひかり (“light”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 光ひかり
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 光ひかり
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 光ひかり, 亮あきら兒じ †
Taiwan 光ひかり
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 光ひかり, 亮あきら兒じ †
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 光ひかり, 亮あきら †
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 光ひかり
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 光ひかり
Wuhan 光ひかり
Guilin 光ひかり
Dagudi (Maliba) 光ひかり
Reshuitang (Longling) 光ひかり
Mae Salong (Lancang) 光ひかり
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 光ひかり
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 光ひかり
Hefei 光ひかり
Cantonese Guangzhou 光ひかり
Hong Kong 光ひかり
Yangjiang 光ひかり
Hepu (Lianzhou) 光ひかり
Hepu (Shatian) 光ひかり
Beihai 光ひかり
Beihai (Nankang) 光ひかり
Beihai (Yingpan) 光ひかり
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 光ひかり
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 光ひかり, 亮あきら
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 光ひかり
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 光ひかり
Móng Cái 光ひかり
Bangkok (Guangfu) 光ひかり
Gan Nanchang 光ひかり
Hakka Meixian 光ひかり, 亮あきら
Shanghang 光ひかり
Bangkok (Jiexi) 光ひかり
Jin Taiyuan 光ひかり, 亮あきら †
Northern Min Jian'ou 光ひかり
Eastern Min Fuzhou 光ひかり
Southern Min Xiamen 光ひかり
Chaozhou 光ひかり
Shantou 光ひかり
Jieyang 光ひかり
Bangkok (Teochew) 光ひかり
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 光ひかり
Hat Yai (Teochew) 光ひかり
Pontianak (Teochew) 光ひかり
Puxian Min Putian 光ひかり
Wu Suzhou 光ひかり
Wenzhou 光ひかり
Xiang Changsha 亮あきら, 光ひかり
Xiangxiang 光ひかり
Shuangfeng 光ひかり
Note † - beam or lamplight
Dialectal synonyms of 燈ひ (“lamp; light”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 燈ひ
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 燈ひ
Malaysia 燈ひ
Singapore 燈ひ
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 燈ひ
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 燈ひ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 亮あきら
Guilin 燈ひ
Cantonese Guangzhou 燈ひ
Hong Kong 燈ひ
Taishan 燈ひ, 火ひ
Singapore (Guangfu) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Gan Nanchang 燈ひ
Hakka Meixian 燈ひ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Kuching (Hepo) 燈ひ
Jin Taiyuan 燈ひ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 燈ひ
Southern Min Xiamen 燈ひ
Penang (Hokkien) 燈ひ, 火ひ
Singapore (Hokkien) 火ひ
Manila (Hokkien) 火ひ, 燈ひ
Singapore (Teochew) 火ひ, 燈ひ
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 燈ひ
Wu Suzhou 燈ひ
Ningbo 燈ひ, 亮あきら dated
Wenzhou 燈ひ
Xiang Changsha 燈ひ, 亮あきら
Xiangxiang 燈ひ
  • (loud and clear):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

亮あきら

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. clear
  2. help

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

亮あきら(りょう) • (Ryō) ←りやう (ryau)?

  1. a male given name

亮あきら(あきら) • (Akira) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

亮あきら (eum 량 (ryang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

亮あきら: Hán Nôm readings: lượng, lương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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