印しるし

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See also: EP and 抑そもそも
印しるし U+5370, 印
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5370
← 卯う
[U+536F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 危 →
[U+5371]
㊞ U+329E, ㊞
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH PRINT
← ㊝
[U+329D] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㊟ →
[U+329F]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

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印しるし (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+4 in traditional Chinese, 卩+3 in mainland China, 6 strokes in traditional Chinese, 5 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹たけ心こころ尸しかばね中ちゅう (HPSL), four-corner 77720, composition ⿰𠀉卩(JK) or ⿻卬一いち(GHT))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2848
  • Dae Jaweon: page 363, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 312, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5370

Chinese

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trad. 印しるし
simp. # 印しるし

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 印しるし
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (印しるし) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
印しるし *qiŋs
鮣 *qiŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 爪つめ (“hand”) + 卩 (“kneeling person”) – a hand suppressing a kneeling person.

According to 羅ら振ふ玉たま in his book 《增ぞう訂てい殷いん墟書契しょけい考こう釋しゃく》(1915), the character is an ideogram of a hand suppressing a kneeling person. The character 抑そもそも (yì) (to suppress) was used to preserve the original meaning.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • yìnr - “mark; print; trace”.
Note: ngan3 - rare.
Note:
  • yin - literary;
  • yang - vernacular.
Rime
Character 印しるし
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん) 眞しん (43)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 於刃は切きり
Baxter 'jinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔinH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 印しるし
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yìn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ "jinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ʔ]iŋ-s/
English seal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 印しるし
Reading # 1/1
No. 15322
Phonetic
component 		印しるし
Rime
group 		眞しん
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		印しるし
Old
Chinese 		/*qiŋs/

Definitions

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印しるし

  1. stamp; seal
    蓋ぶた印しるし／盖印しるし  ―  gàiyìn  ―  to stamp
  2. trace; mark; sign
    腳印しるし／脚あし印しるし  ―  jiǎoyìn  ―  footprint
    烙印しるし  ―  làoyìn  ―  brand
  3. to tally
    心心こころごころ相しょう印しるし  ―  xīnxīnxiàngyìn  ―  to be of the same mind
  4. (literal or figurative) to engrave
  5. to print
    這本ほん書しょ印しるし了りょう五ご萬まん冊さつ。 [MSC, trad.]
    这本ほん书印しるし了りょう五ご万まん册さつ。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè běn shū yìn le wǔ wàn cè. [Pinyin]
    50,000 copies of this book were printed.
  6. A unit of measuring wok sizes.
  7. a surname
See also
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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (印しるし):

Others:

Etymology 2

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Transliteration character.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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印しるし

  1. Short for 印度いんど (Yìndù, “India”).
  2. Short for 印度いんど尼あま西にし亞あ／印度いんど尼あま西にし亚 (Yìndùníxīyà, “Indonesia”).

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 印しるし – see 抑そもそも (“to press down; to keep down; to repress; to suppress; to restrain; to restrict; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 抑そもそも).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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印しるし

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
印しるし
いん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 印しるし (MC 'jinH).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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印しるし(いん) • (in) 

  1. stamp, seal
  2. trace, mark, sign
  3. printing
  4. Short for 印度いんど (Indo, “India”).
Derived terms
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Derived terms

(India):

Noun

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印しるし(いん) • (in) 

  1. stamp, seal
  2. (Buddhism) mudra; symbolic hand gesture
    Synonym: 印しるし相しょう (inzō)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
印しるし
しるし
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 印しるし – see the following entry.
【しるし】
[noun] mark, sign, indication, symbol
Alternative spellings
標しめぎ, 徴ちょう, 験けん
(This term, 印しるし, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
印しるし
かね
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 印しるし – see the following entry: かね

(The following entry is uncreated: かね.)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 印しるし (MC 'jinH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅙᅵᆫ〮 (Yale: qín)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 인〮 (Yale: ín) 인〮 (Yale: ín)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

印しるし (eumhun 도장(圖ず章あきら) 인 (dojang in))

  1. Hanja form? of 인 (“seal, stamp”). [noun]

Compounds

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Compounds

Proper noun

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Hanja in this term
印しるし

印しるし • (In) (hangeul 인)

  1. (in news headlines) Short for 印しるし(인)度ど(도) (Indo, “India”).

Usage notes

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In news headlines, this is usually written solely in the hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any hanja.

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Tày

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Noun

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印しるし (ấn)

  1. Nôm form of ấn (“seal”).
    印しるし三宝さんぼう谷たに師し ― ấn tam bảo cốc say ― seal of the Three Jewels, head of all monks

References

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  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[4] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

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Han character

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印しるし: Hán Nôm readings: ấn, in, ắng

  1. chữ Hán form of Ấn (“Clipping of Ấn Độ. (India or Indian)”).
  2. chữ Hán form of ấn (“to print”).
  3. chữ Hán form of in (“to print”).
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