ひる

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See also: ひる, , and しょ
ひる U+665D, 晝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-665D

[U+665C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+665E]

Translingual

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Japanese ひる
Simplified ひる
Traditional ひる

Han character

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ひる (Kangxi radical 72, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input ちゅう土日どにちいち (LGAM), four-corner 50106, composition しょいち)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13948
  • Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+665D

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい会意かいい) : + (sun). Used to mean “daytime” in ancient texts.

The significance and meaning of the component, as present in the oracle bone inscriptions, is not clear. Various theories exist, including that it serves as a phonetic component, in which case the character would be a phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい形声けいせい, OC *tus) : phonetic (OC *b·lud) + semantic (sun).

Etymology 1

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trad. ひる
simp. ひる
alternative forms 𦘘
𦘙
𣅯

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-duk (daytime; noon) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གདུགས (gdugs, midday; umbrella).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • dáu - vernacular;
  • diú - literary.
Note:
  • tàu - vernacular;
  • tiù - literary.
Note:
  • dao3 - vernacular;
  • diu6 - literary.

Rime
Character ひる
Reading # 1/1
Initial (こえ) (9)
Final (いん) ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open
Division (ひとし) III
Fanqie のぼるすくいきり
Baxter trjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwH/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuH/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zau3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character ひる
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*truk-s/
English daytime

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character ひる
Reading # 1/1
No. 17554
Phonetic
component
ひる
Rime
group
かそけ
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
ひる
Old
Chinese
/*tus/

Definitions

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ひる

  1. daytime; day; daylight
  2. (Hakka, Min) lunch
  3. An ancient placename in modern-day Zibo, Shandong province, China.
  4. a surname
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of ひる – see (“to write; to draw; to paint; to divide by a line; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

ひる

Kyūjitai

ひる

Kanji

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ひる

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ひる)

  1. Kyūjitai form of ひる

Readings

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  • Go-on: ちゅう (chū)ちう (tiu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)ちう (tiu, historical)
  • Kun: ひる (hiru, ひる)

Definitions

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For pronunciation and definitions of ひる – see the following entry.
ひる2
[kanji] second grade kanji
Kanji reading:
ちゅう, ひる, あき, あきら
(This term, ひる, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese ひる (MC trjuwH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 듀ᇢ〮 (Yale: tyúw)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 낫〮 (Yale: nás) 듀〯 (Yale: tyǔ)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

ひる (eumhun (nat ju))

  1. hanja form? of (daytime) [affix]

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさけい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅうけいきた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Old Japanese

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Etymology

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Derived from (pi1, day), suffixed with an element ru of unclear meaning. Compare よる (yo1)よる (yo1ru, night, evening), which seems to use this same ru element.

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

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ひる (pi1ru) (kana ひる)

  1. the daytime

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Japanese: ひる (hiru)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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ひる: Hán Nôm readings: chú, trú

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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