Minjiang dialect
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Minjiang | |
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Nanlu | |
岷江话 | |
Pronunciation | [min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦] |
Native to | China |
Region | Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Yunnan |
Sino-Tibetan
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Early forms | Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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Dialects | Leshan |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
cmn-xgm | |
Glottolog | None |
The Minjiang dialect (simplified Chinese: 岷
The primary characteristic of the Minjiang dialect is that the stop consonants for checked-tone syllables in Middle Chinese have developed into tense vowels to create a phonemic contrast, and in several cities and counties the tense vowels retain a following glottal stop. It also keeps many characteristics of Ba–Shu Chinese phonology and vocabulary.[1][2] Due to these characteristics, the status of the Minjiang dialect is disputed among linguists, with some classifying it as Southwestern Mandarin,[3] and others setting it apart as a continuation of Ba–Shu Chinese, the native language of Sichuan before the end of the Yuan dynasty.[4]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Lan, Yong 蓝勇 (1997).
第 十 三 章 :历史时期西南 综合文化 区 的 划分 [Dì-shísān zhāng: Lìshǐ shíqí xīnán zònghé wénhuà qū de huàfēn]. Xīnán lìshǐ wénhuà dìlǐ西南 历史文化 地理 (in Chinese). Chongqing: Xinan Shifan Daxue chubanshe. ISBN 7-5621-1603-2. - ^ Liu, Xiaonan 刘晓
南 (2009). "Shì lùn Sòngdài Bāshǔ fāngyán yǔ xiàndài Sìchuān fāngyán de guānxì—Jiān tán wénxiàn kǎozhèng de yīgè zhòngyào gōngyòng: Zhuīxún shīluò de fāngyán" 试论宋 代 巴 蜀 方言 与 现代四川方言的关系——兼 谈文献 考 证的一 个重要 功 用 :追 寻失落的方言 [On the Relation Between the Bashu Dialect in Song Dynasty and the Modern Sichuan Dialect]. Yǔyán kēxué 语言科学 (in Chinese). 8 (6): 586–596. - ^ Li, Lan
李 蓝 (2009). "Xīnán Guānhuà de fēnqū (gǎo)"西南 官 话的分 区 (稿 ). Fāngyán方言 (in Chinese). 2009 (1): 72–87. - ^ Yang, Bo 杨波 (1997). "Sìchuān Guānhuà rùshēng xiànxiàng de lìshǐ wénhuà tòushì—Lùn Héjiāng fāngyán de xíngchéng yǔ fāzhǎn" 四川官话入声现象的历史文化透视——论合
江 方言 的 形成 与 发展. Xīnán Shīfàn Dàxué xuébào (zhéxué shèhuì kēxué bǎn)西南 师范大学 学 报(哲学 社会 科学 版 ). 1997 (5): 47–52.