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Minjiang dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Minjiang
Nanlu
岷江话
Pronunciation[min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦]
Native toChina
RegionSichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Yunnan
Early forms
DialectsLeshan
Language codes
ISO 639-3
cmn-xgm
GlottologNone
Minjiang is the central light khaki-green area around the cities and counties of Dujiangyan, Leshan, Yibin, Qijiang, Xichong (N), Xichang (SW), and an area to the east.

The Minjiang dialect (simplified Chinese: こう; traditional Chinese: こうはなし, local pronunciation: [min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦]; pinyin: Mínjiānghuà) is a branch of Sichuanese, spoken mainly in the Min River (Mínjiāng) valley or along the Yangtze in the southern and western parts of the Sichuan Basin in China. There is also a language island of the Minjiang dialect located in the center of the Sichuan Basin covering several counties, including all of Xichong, Yanting, and Shehong Counties, and part of Jiange, Cangxi, Nanbu, Langzhong and Bazhong. The Minjiang dialect is also referred to as the Nanlu dialect by some scholars.

The primary characteristic of the Minjiang dialect is that the stop consonants for checked-tone syllables in Middle Chinese have developed into tense vowels to create a phonemic contrast, and in several cities and counties the tense vowels retain a following glottal stop. It also keeps many characteristics of Ba–Shu Chinese phonology and vocabulary.[1][2] Due to these characteristics, the status of the Minjiang dialect is disputed among linguists, with some classifying it as Southwestern Mandarin,[3] and others setting it apart as a continuation of Ba–Shu Chinese, the native language of Sichuan before the end of the Yuan dynasty.[4]

Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Lan, Yong 蓝勇 (1997). だいじゅうさんしょう:历史时期西南せいなん综合文化ぶんかてき划分 [Dì-shísān zhāng: Lìshǐ shíqí xīnán zònghé wénhuà qū de huàfēn]. Xīnán lìshǐ wénhuà dìlǐ 西南せいなん历史文化ぶんか地理ちり (in Chinese). Chongqing: Xinan Shifan Daxue chubanshe. ISBN 7-5621-1603-2.
  2. ^ Liu, Xiaonan 刘晓みなみ (2009). "Shì lùn Sòngdài Bāshǔ fāngyán yǔ xiàndài Sìchuān fāngyán de guānxì—Jiān tán wénxiàn kǎozhèng de yīgè zhòngyào gōngyòng: Zhuīxún shīluò de fāngyán" 试论そうだいともえしょく方言ほうげんあずか现代四川方言的关系——けん文献ぶんけんこう证的いち个重ようこうようつい寻失落的方言ほうげん [On the Relation Between the Bashu Dialect in Song Dynasty and the Modern Sichuan Dialect]. Yǔyán kēxué 语言科学かがく (in Chinese). 8 (6): 586–596.
  3. ^ Li, Lan 蓝 (2009). "Xīnán Guānhuà de fēnqū (gǎo)" 西南せいなんかん话的ぶん稿こう. Fāngyán 方言ほうげん (in Chinese). 2009 (1): 72–87.
  4. ^ Yang, Bo 杨波 (1997). "Sìchuān Guānhuà rùshēng xiànxiàng de lìshǐ wénhuà tòushì—Lùn Héjiāng fāngyán de xíngchéng yǔ fāzhǎn" 四川官话入声现象的历史文化透视——论合こう方言ほうげんてき形成けいせいあずか发展. Xīnán Shīfàn Dàxué xuébào (zhéxué shèhuì kēxué bǎn) 西南せいなん师范大学だいがくがく报(哲学てつがく社会しゃかい科学かがくばん. 1997 (5): 47–52.