Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan Min | |
---|---|
Native to | China |
Region | Zhongshan, Guangdong |
Native speakers | 140,000 (2005)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early forms | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Glottolog | zhon1238 Zhongshan Min |
Zhongshan Min (simplified Chinese:
- Longdu dialect, spoken mainly in Shaxi and Dachong in the west of the prefecture,
- Nanlang dialect or Dongxiang dialect, spoken mainly in Nanlang and Zhangjiabian in the east, and
- Sanxiang dialect, spoken in Sanxiang in the south.
According to Nicholas Bodman, the Longdu and Nanlang dialects belong to the Eastern Min group, while the Sanxiang dialect belongs to Southern Min.[6][7] All three have been heavily influenced by the Shiqi dialect, the local variety of Yue Chinese.[8]
As the dialect with the most speakers, the Longdu dialect may be taken as the representative dialect of Zhongshan Min.[9]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b EBGZC 2012, p. 1532.
- ^ Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
- ^ Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN 978-0-7748-0192-8
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
- ^ a b c Gao 2002, p. 115.
- ^ Bodman 1982, pp. 1–2.
- ^ Bodman 1985, pp. 5–6.
- ^ Bodman 1982, p. 3.
- ^ EBGZC 2012, p. 1534.
Sources
[edit]- Bodman, Nicholas C. (1982). "The Namlong Dialect, a Northern Min Outlier in Zhongshan Xian and the Influence of Cantonese on its Lexicon and Phonology" (PDF). Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies. 14 (1): 1–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-03.
- Bodman, Nicholas C. (1985). "The Reflexes of Initial Nasals in Proto-Southern Min-Hingua". In Acson, Veneeta; Leed, Richard L. (eds.). For Gordon H. Fairbanks. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. Vol. 20. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 2–20. ISBN 978-0-8248-0992-8. JSTOR 20006706.
- Gao, Ran (2002).
中山 閩語的 聲調 與 閩、粵語聲調 的 關係 [The tones of Zhongshan Min and the relationship between Min and Yue tones]. In Ting, Pang-hsin; Chang, Song-hing (eds.). 閩語研究 及其與周邊 方言 的 關係 [The Study of Min Dialects and Its Relationship with Other Peripheral Dialects] (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. pp. 115–126. ISBN 9789622019966. OCLC 50568616. - Editorial Board of the Gazetteer of Zhongshan City, ed. (2012).
方言 [Topolects].中山 市 志 1979–2005 [Gazetteer of Zhongshan City 1979–2005] (in Chinese). Guangzhou: Guangdong People's Publishing House. pp. 1522–1559.