物もの质科学かがく

物もの质科学かがく^[1]（英えい语：physical science）又また称しょう物理ぶつり科学かがく^[2]^[3]，是ぜ自然しぜん科学かがく的まと分ぶん支ささえ，研究けんきゅう没ぼつ有生ゆうせい命いのち的てき系けい统，与あずか生命せいめい科学かがく相あい对。

英えい语 physical 为多た义词，可か为物质的，物理ぶつり（学がく）的てき，有形ゆうけい的てき，实物的てき，身体しんたい的てき等とう等とう意思いし^[4]。若わか译名用よう“物理ぶつり的てき”这个形容けいよう词，对物理ぶつり科学かがく与あずか生命せいめい科学かがく两者所しょ造成ぞうせい的てき差さ别，是ぜ无意的てき而且有ゆう点てん随意ずいい，因いん为物质科学かがく之の下した的てき某ぼう些分支ささえ也会研究けんきゅう生物せいぶつ的てき现象，如生物せいぶつ化学かがく、生物せいぶつ物理ぶつり，是ぜ物ぶつ质科学かがく与あずか生命せいめい科学かがく的てき交叉こうさ学科がっか。

物もの质科学かがく是ぜ甚么？[编辑]

物もの质科学かがく的てき形容けいよう如下：

科学かがく的てき一いち个分支ささえ：透とおる过对宇宙うちゅう作出さくしゅつ可か试验的てき解かい释和预测，有ゆう系けい统地不断ふだん尝试建立こんりゅう和わ组织知ち识^[5]^[6]^[7]。
- 自然しぜん科学かがく的てき一いち个分支ささえ：自然しぜん科学かがく是ぜ科学かがく的てき一いち个重大分おおいた支ささえ，凭もたれ着ぎ经验证据（英えい语：empirical evidence），试图解かい释和预测大だい自然しぜん的てき现象。在ざい自然しぜん科学かがく，假かり说一定要先科学地确证，才さい可か当とう作さく科か学理がくり论。有效ゆうこう性せい、准じゅん确性、和かず确保品ひん质的社会しゃかい机つくえ制せい，例れい如同行どうこう评审和わ结果的てき可か重じゅう复性，是ぜ达到目的もくてき所用しょよう的てき其中一いち些准则和方法ほうほう。自然しぜん科学かがく可か以分成なり两大分ぶん支ささえ：生命せいめい科学かがく和物あえもの质科学かがく。这两个分支ささえ、及其下か的てき所有しょゆう分ぶん支ささえ，都と被ひ称しょう为自然しぜん科学かがく。

物もの质科学かがく的てき分ぶん支ささえ[编辑]

物理ぶつり学がく

化学かがく

地球ちきゅう科学かがく

物もの质科学かがく的てき历史[编辑]

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん[编辑]

^ 存そん档副本ふくほん. [2024-01-31]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2024-01-31）.
^ 殷いん海光かいこう. 科學かがく教育きょういく. 五南图书出版股份有限公司. 2022: 75. ISBN 9786263177765.
^ 存そん档副本ふくほん. [2024-01-31]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2024-01-31）.
^ 存そん档副本ふくほん. [2024-01-31]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-12-19）.
^ Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 1st. New York, NY: Vintage Books. 1998: 49–71. ISBN 0-679-45077-7.
^ "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.
^ science. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. [2011-10-16]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2019-09-01）. 3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena

外部がいぶ链接[编辑]

Physical science topics and articles for school curricula (grades K-12) （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）

[1] 存そん档副本ふくほん. [2024-01-31]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2024-01-31）.

[2] 殷いん海光かいこう. 科學かがく教育きょういく. 五南图书出版股份有限公司. 2022: 75. ISBN 9786263177765.

[3] 存そん档副本ふくほん. [2024-01-31]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2024-01-31）.

[4] 存そん档副本ふくほん. [2024-01-31]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-12-19）.

[wilson-5] Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 1st. New York, NY: Vintage Books. 1998: 49–71. ISBN 0-679-45077-7.

[Heilbron-6] "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.

[7] science. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. [2011-10-16]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2019-09-01）. 3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena

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