数学 物理
范围[编辑]
经典力学 [编辑]
偏 微分 方 程 [编辑]
量子 理 论[编辑]
相 对论和 量子 相 对论[编辑]
统计力学 [编辑]
统计
用途 [编辑]
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数学 物理 与 理 论物理 [编辑]
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另一
这种
著名 数学 物理 学 家 [编辑]
牛 顿之前 [编辑]
对
16
勒内·
牛 顿与后 牛 顿[编辑]
相 对论[编辑]
1887
1908
量子 [编辑]
20
主要 内容 [编辑]
微分 方 程 的 解 算 :很多物理 问题,比 如在经典力学 和 量子力学 中 求 解 运动方 程 ,都 可 以被归结為 在 一定 边界条件 下 的 對 微分 方 程 的 求 解 。因 此求解 微分 方 程 成 为数学 物理 的 最 重要 组成部分 。相 关的数学 工具 包括 :- 场
的 研究 (场论):场是现代物理 的 主要 研究 对象。电动力学 研究 电磁场;广义相 对论研究 引力 场;规范场论研究 规范场。对不同 的 可 使用 不同 的 数学 工具 ,包括 : - 对称
性 的 研究 :对称性 是 物理 中 的 重要 概念 。它是守恒 律 的 基 础,在 晶 体 学 和 量子 场论中 都 有 重要 应用。对称性 由 对称群 或 相關 的 代數 結構 描述,研究 它的数学 工具 是 : 作用 量 (action)理 论:作用 量 理 论被广泛应用于物理学 的 各 个领域 ,例 如分析 力学 和 路 径 积分。相 关的数学 工具 包括 :
另见[编辑]
脚注 [编辑]
- ^ Definition from the Journal of Mathematical Physics.
存 档副本 . [2005-10-14]. (原始 内容 存 档于2006-10-03). - ^ quantum field theory. nLab. [2023-12-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-09-22). - ^ Quote: " ...
理 论家的 负面定 义是说他们不进行物理 实验,而正面 ...是 说他拥有百科全书式的物理知识,同 时还有 充分 的 数学 武装 。根 据 这两部分 的 比例 ,理 论家可能 接近 实验家 ,也可能 接近 数学 家 ,后 者 我 们一般视作数学物理专家。", Ya. Frenkel, as related in A.T. Filippov, The Versatile Soliton, pg 131. Birkhauser, 2000. - ^ Quote: "
物理 理 论好像 为大自然 缝制的 衣服 ,好 理 论像件 好 衣服 ... 于是,理 论家就像裁 缝。" Ya. Frenkel, as related in Filippov (2000), pg 131. - ^ Pellegrin, P. Brunschwig, J.; Lloyd, G. E. R. , 编. Physics. Greek Thought: A Guide to Classical Knowledge. 2000: 433–451.
- ^ Berggren, J. L. The Archimedes codex (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 2008, 55 (8): 943–947 [2023-12-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2024-01-13). - ^ Peter Machamer "Galileo Galilei"—sec 1 "Brief biography", in Zalta EN, ed, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Spring 2010 edn
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Antony G Flew, Dictionary of Philosophy, rev 2nd edn (New York: St Martin's Press, 1984), p 129
- ^ Antony G Flew, Dictionary of Philosophy, rev 2nd edn (New York: St Martin's Press, 1984), p 89
- ^ Dijksterhuis, F. J. (2008). Stevin, Huygens and the Dutch republic. Nieuw archief voor wiskunde, 5, pp. 100–107. https://research.utwente.nl/files/6673130/Dijksterhuis_naw5-2008-09-2-100.pdf
- ^ Andreessen, C.D. (2005) Huygens: The Man Behind the Principle. Cambridge University Press: 6
- ^ Gregory, James. Geometriae Pars Universalis. Museo Galileo: Patavii: typis heredum Pauli Frambotti. 1668.
- ^ The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Encyclopædia Britannica, London, [2023-12-24], (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-05-07) - ^ 14.0 14.1 Imre Lakatos, auth, Worrall J & Currie G, eds, The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Volume 1: Philosophical Papers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980), pp 213–214, 220
- ^ Minkowski, Hermann (1908–1909), "Raum und Zeit" [Space and Time], Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10: 75–88
- ^ Salmon WC & Wolters G, eds, Logic, Language, and the Structure of Scientific Theories (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994), p 125
- ^ McCormmach, Russell. Henri Poincaré and the Quantum Theory. Isis. Spring 1967, 58 (1): 37–55. S2CID 120934561. doi:10.1086/350182.
- ^ Irons, F. E. Poincaré's 1911–12 proof of quantum discontinuity interpreted as applying to atoms. American Journal of Physics. August 2001, 69 (8): 879–84. Bibcode:2001AmJPh..69..879I. doi:10.1119/1.1356056.
参考 文献 [编辑]
- Zaslow, Eric, Physmatics, 2005, Bibcode:2005physics...6153Z, arXiv:physics/0506153
阅读更 多 [编辑]
通 识性著作 [编辑]
- Allen, Jont, An Invitation to Mathematical Physics and its History, Springer, 2020, ISBN 978-3-030-53758-6
- Courant, Richard; Hilbert, David, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Vol 1–2, Interscience Publishers, 1989
- Françoise, Jean P.; Naber, Gregory L.; Tsun, Tsou S., Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, Elsevier, 2006, ISBN 978-0-1251-2660-1
- Joos, Georg; Freeman, Ira M., Theoretical Physics 3rd, Dover Publications, 1987, ISBN 0-486-65227-0
- Kato, Tosio, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators 2nd, Springer-Verlag, 1995, ISBN 3-540-58661-X
- Margenau, Henry; Murphy, George M., The Mathematics of Physics and Chemistry 2nd, Young Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1444627473
- Masani, Pesi R., Norbert Wiener: Collected Works with Commentaries, Vol 1–4, The MIT Press, 1976–1986
- Morse, Philip M.; Feshbach, Herman, Methods of Theoretical Physics, Vol 1–2, McGraw Hill, 1999, ISBN 0-07-043316-X
- Thirring, Walter E., A Course in Mathematical Physics, Vol 1–4, Springer-Verlag, 1978–1983
- Tikhomirov, Vladimir M., Selected Works of A. N. Kolmogorov, Vol 1–3, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991–1993
- Titchmarsh, Edward C., The Theory of Functions 2nd, Oxford University Press, 1985
本科 生 教材 [编辑]
- Arfken, George B.; Weber, Hans J.; Harris, Frank E., Mathematical Methods for Physicists: A Comprehensive Guide 7th, Academic Press, 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-384654-9, (Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Solutions for Mathematical Methods for Physicists (7th ed.), archive.org)
- Bayın, Selçuk Ş., Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering 2nd, Wiley, 2018, ISBN 9781119425397
- Boas, Mary L., Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences 3rd, Wiley, 2006, ISBN 978-0-471-19826-0
- Butkov, Eugene, Mathematical Physics, Addison-Wesley, 1968
- Hassani, Sadri (2009), Mathematical Methods for Students of Physics and Related Fields, (2nd ed.), New York, Springer, eISBN 978-0-387-09504-2
- Jeffreys, Harold; Swirles Jeffreys, Bertha, Methods of Mathematical Physics 3rd, Cambridge University Press, 1956
- Marsh, Adam, Mathematics for Physics: An Illustrated Handbook, World Scientific, 2018, ISBN 978-981-3233-91-1
- Mathews, Jon; Walker, Robert L., Mathematical Methods of Physics 2nd, W. A. Benjamin, 1970, ISBN 0-8053-7002-1
- Menzel, Donald H., Mathematical Physics, Dover Publications, 1961, ISBN 0-486-60056-4
- Riley, Ken F.; Hobson, Michael P.; Bence, Stephen J., Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering 3rd, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-521-86153-3
- Stakgold, Ivar, Boundary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics, Vol 1-2., Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2000, ISBN 0-89871-456-7
- Starkovich, Steven P., The Structures of Mathematical Physics: An Introduction, Springer, 2021, ISBN 978-3-030-73448-0
研究生 教材 [编辑]
- Blanchard, Philippe; Brüning, Erwin, Mathematical Methods in Physics: Distributions, Hilbert Space Operators, Variational Methods, and Applications in Quantum Physics 2nd, Springer, 2015, ISBN 978-3-319-14044-5
- Cahill, Kevin, Physical Mathematics 2nd, Cambridge University Press, 2019, ISBN 978-1-108-47003-2
- Geroch, Robert, Mathematical Physics, University of Chicago Press, 1985, ISBN 0-226-28862-5
- Hassani, Sadri, Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to its Foundations 2nd, Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-319-01194-3
- Marathe, Kishore, Topics in Physical Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84882-938-1
- Milstein, Grigori N.; Tretyakov, Michael V., Stochastic Numerics for Mathematical Physics 2nd, Springer, 2021, ISBN 978-3-030-82039-8
- Reed, Michael C.; Simon, Barry, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol 1-4, Academic Press, 1972–1981
- Richtmyer, Robert D., Principles of Advanced Mathematical Physics, Vol 1-2., Springer-Verlag, 1978–1981
- Rudolph, Gerd; Schmidt, Matthias, Differential Geometry and Mathematical Physics, Vol 1-2, Springer, 2013–2017
- Serov, Valery, Fourier Series, Fourier Transform and Their Applications to Mathematical Physics, Springer, 2017, ISBN 978-3-319-65261-0
- Simon, Barry, A Comprehensive Course in Analysis, Vol 1-5, American Mathematical Society, 2015
- Stakgold, Ivar; Holst, Michael, Green's Functions and Boundary Value Problems 3rd, Wiley, 2011, ISBN 978-0-470-60970-5
- Stone, Michael; Goldbart, Paul, Mathematics for Physics: A Guided Tour for Graduate Students, Cambridge University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-521-85403-0
- Szekeres, Peter, A Course in Modern Mathematical Physics: Groups, Hilbert Space and Differential Geometry, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-521-53645-5
- Taylor, Michael E., Partial Differential Equations, Vol 1-3 2nd, Springer., 2011
- Whittaker, Edmund T.; Watson, George N., A Course of Modern Analysis: An Introduction to the General Theory of Infinite Processes and of Analytic Functions, with an Account of the Principal Transcendental Functions 4th, Cambridge University Press, 1950
经典物理 专业书籍[编辑]
- Abraham, Ralph; Marsden, Jerrold E., Foundations of Mechanics: A Mathematical Exposition of Classical Mechanics with an Introduction to the Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems 2nd, AMS Chelsea Publishing, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8218-4438-0
- Adam, John A., Rays, Waves, and Scattering: Topics in Classical Mathematical Physics, Princeton University Press., 2017, ISBN 978-0-691-14837-3
- Arnold, Vladimir I., Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics 2nd, Springer-Verlag, 1997, ISBN 0-387-96890-3
- Bloom, Frederick, Mathematical Problems of Classical Nonlinear Electromagnetic Theory, CRC Press, 1993, ISBN 0-582-21021-6
- Boyer, Franck; Fabrie, Pierre, Mathematical Tools for the Study of the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations and Related Models, Springer, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4614-5974-3
- Colton, David; Kress, Rainer, Integral Equation Methods in Scattering Theory, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2013, ISBN 978-1-611973-15-0
- Ciarlet, Philippe G., Mathematical Elasticity, Vol 1–3, Elsevier, 1988–2000
- Galdi, Giovanni P., An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations: Steady-State Problems 2nd, Springer, 2011, ISBN 978-0-387-09619-3
- Hanson, George W.; Yakovlev, Alexander B., Operator Theory for Electromagnetics: An Introduction, Springer, 2002, ISBN 978-1-4419-2934-1
- Kirsch, Andreas; Hettlich, Frank, The Mathematical Theory of Time-Harmonic Maxwell's Equations: Expansion-, Integral-, and Variational Methods, Springer, 2015, ISBN 978-3-319-11085-1
- Knauf, Andreas, Mathematical Physics: Classical Mechanics, Springer, 2018, ISBN 978-3-662-55772-3
- Lechner, Kurt, Classical Electrodynamics: A Modern Perspective, Springer, 2018, ISBN 978-3-319-91808-2
- Marsden, Jerrold E.; Ratiu, Tudor S., Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry: A Basic Exposition of Classical Mechanical Systems 2nd, Springer, 1999, ISBN 978-1-4419-3143-6
- Müller, Claus, Foundations of the Mathematical Theory of Electromagnetic Waves, Springer-Verlag, 1969, ISBN 978-3-662-11775-0
- Ramm, Alexander G., Scattering by Obstacles and Potentials, World Scientific, 2018, ISBN 9789813220966
- Roach, Gary F.; Stratis, Ioannis G.; Yannacopoulos, Athanasios N., Mathematical Analysis of Deterministic and Stochastic Problems in Complex Media Electromagnetics, Princeton University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-691-14217-3
现代物理 学 专业书籍[编辑]
- Baez, John C.; Muniain, Javier P., Gauge Fields, Knots, and Gravity, World Scientific, 1994, ISBN 981-02-2034-0
- Blank, Jiří; Exner, Pavel; Havlíček, Miloslav, Hilbert Space Operators in Quantum Physics 2nd, Springer, 2008, ISBN 978-1-4020-8869-8
- Engel, Eberhard; Dreizler, Reiner M., Density Functional Theory: An Advanced Course, Springer-Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-14089-1
- Glimm, James; Jaffe, Arthur, Quantum Physics: A Functional Integral Point of View 2nd, Springer-Verlag, 1987, ISBN 0-387-96477-0
- Haag, Rudolf, Local Quantum Physics: Fields, Particles, Algebras 2nd, Springer-Verlag, 1996, ISBN 3-540-61049-9
- Hall, Brian C., Quantum Theory for Mathematicians, Springer, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4614-7115-8
- Hamilton, Mark J. D., Mathematical Gauge Theory: With Applications to the Standard Model of Particle Physics, Springer, 2017, ISBN 978-3-319-68438-3
- Hawking, Stephen W.; Ellis, George F. R., The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time, Cambridge University Press, 1973, ISBN 0-521-20016-4
- Jackiw, Roman, Diverse Topics in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, World Scientific, 1995, ISBN 9810216963
- Landsman, Klaas, Foundations of Quantum Theory: From Classical Concepts to Operator Algebras, Springer, 2017, ISBN 978-3-319-51776-6
- Moretti, Valter, Spectral Theory and Quantum Mechanics: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theories, Symmetries and Introduction to the Algebraic Formulation, Unitext 110 2nd, Springer, 2017 [2023-12-24], ISBN 978-3-319-70705-1, S2CID 125121522, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70706-8, (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-11-17) - Robert, Didier; Combescure, Monique, Coherent States and Applications in Mathematical Physics 2nd, Springer, 2021, ISBN 978-3-030-70844-3
- Tasaki, Hal, Physics and mathematics of quantum many-body systems, Springer, 2020 [2023-12-24], ISBN 978-3-030-41265-4, OCLC 1154567924, (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-02) - Teschl, Gerald, Mathematical Methods in Quantum Mechanics: With Applications to Schrödinger Operators, American Mathematical Society, 2009 [2023-12-24], ISBN 978-0-8218-4660-5, (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-08-12) - Thirring, Walter E., Quantum Mathematical Physics: Atoms, Molecules and Large Systems 2nd, Springer-Verlag, 2002, ISBN 978-3-642-07711-1
- von Neumann, John, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-691-17856-1
- Weyl, Hermann, The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics, Martino Fine Books, 2014, ISBN 978-1614275800
- Ynduráin, Francisco J., The Theory of Quark and Gluon Interactions 4th, Springer, 2006, ISBN 978-3642069741
- Zeidler, Eberhard, Quantum Field Theory: A Bridge Between Mathematicians and Physicists, Vol 1-3, Springer, 2006–2011
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