オスミウム
オスミウム(
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オスミウム, Os, 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8, 6, d | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
190.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22.587 g/cm3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 g/cm3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3306 K, 3033 °C, 5491 °F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5285 K, 5012 °C, 9054 °F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57.85 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
738 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(25 °C) 24.7 J/(mol·K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.2(ポーリングの | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
135 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
144±4 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
その | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(0 °C) 81.2 n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(300 K) 87.6 W/(m⋅K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(25 °C) 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
( |
(20 °C) 4940 m/s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
222 GPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
462 GPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ポアソン |
0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
モース |
7.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ブリネル |
3920 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS |
7440-04-2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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名称
ギリシヤ
特徴
物理 的 特性
オスミウムは
とても
化学 的 性質
オスミウムの | |
---|---|
−2 | Na2[Os(CO)4] |
−1 | Na2[Os4(CO)13] |
0 | Os3(CO)12 |
+1 | OsI |
+2 | OsI2 |
+3 | OsBr3 |
+4 | OsO2, OsCl4 |
+5 | OsF5 |
+6 | OsF6 |
+7 | OsOF5 |
+8 | OsO4, Os(NCH3)4 |
オスミウムは
+8の
2を
オスミウムは
同位 体
オスミウムには7つの
アルファ
187Osは187Re(
歴史
オスミウムは、1803
1803
ウランとオスミウムはハーバー
発生
オスミウムは
オスミウムは
生産
オスミウムはニッケルと
これを
用途
1898
パラジウムと
オスミウムは
オスミウムの
-
シャープレスジヒドロキシ
化
RL =大 きい方 の置換 基 ; RM =中 くらいの大 きさの置換 基 ; RS =最小 の置換 基
注意 点
価格
オスミウムは
1トロイオンスあたり400ドルという
ギャラリー
-
特徴 的 な貫入 三 連 双 晶 が観察 できる人工 結晶 -
人工 結晶
出典
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時 点 のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年 6月 2日 閲覧 。
外部 リンク
- オスミウム
新居浜工業高等専門学校
- Haynes, William M., ed (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1439855119
- Osmium at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham)
- FLEGENHEIMER, J. (2014). The mystery of the disappearing isotope. Revista Virtual de Química. V. XX. Available at Wayback Machine
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (
英語 ). Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 352.